By Carol Watts, Alaska Expert
Ketchikan is Alaska’s 4th largest city, and depending on whether your cruise is going north or south, it may be either your last or first Alaskan port of call. Hence, one of its many names is “The Gateway City” or “The First City”. Its less dubious claim to fame is the country’s second wettest city, with over 13 feet of precipitation yearly. (The wettest spot in the US is on the island of Kauai.) Ketchikan is located on the southwest coast of Revillagigedo Island, west of British Columbia, in the middle of our largest national forest, the Tongass National Forest. At 17 million acres, the Tongass encompasses most of the Inside Passage. Naturally lumber was a major industry until recent logging restrictions, and now Ketchikan’s main industries are commercial fishing and tourism, which includes sport fishing, whether from shore, wilderness lodges, or charter boats.
Also known as the Salmon capital of the world, Ketchikan is known for huge trophy salmon that flood the streams every summer to spawn. The first salmon cannery opened in 1886, and the canning industry reached its peak in 1936 with seven canneries putting out over 1.5 million cases of salmon for worldwide distribution. But like the logging industry’s mills, the salmon canneries have grown silent over the years.
Just because it lies in the middle of a rain forest doesn’t mean that it always rains in Ketchikan. Although it probably rains a little every day, there are some glorious sunny summer afternoons to be enjoyed. The last time we visited, the morning started out sunny but progressed to a steady rain by afternoon. So throw on your rain poncho, and enjoy all that Ketchikan has to offer.
For the adventurous at heart, you can enjoy a 3 ½ hour tour on Harley XL883 Sportsers or Softails on the 55 miles of paved roads surrounding Ketchikan. Like most towns in Southeast Alaska, Ketchikan can be reached only by air or water. But there are many local roads that offer views of eagles and bears, totems and wilderness rain forests.
Since Ketchikan is built on a Tlingit native village site, many totems are still preserved, mainly in Saxman Native Village and Totem bight State Historical Park. At Saxman you can see native singers and dancers perform in the Beaver Clan House and watch a native carver pass his skill on to appretice carvers at the Village Carving Center.
Creek Street is the historical and former red light district. You can tour an actual house of ill repute at Dolly’s House Museum. Of course you can see salmon swimming upstream in unbelievable numbers. The Lumberjack Show offers pole climbing, sawing, axe throwing, and chopping competitions. The show goes on rain or shine, but spectators are protected in covered and heated grandstands. There are duck tours of the small ship harbor and horse carriage tours of town.
Ketchikan is the starting point for Misty Fjords National Monument tours whether by boat or plane. Misty Fjords is 2.3 million acres of coastal rainforests and glacial fjords, 3,000 ft tall cliffs and 1,000 ft tall waterfalls. Of course Ketchikan also has sea kayak adventures, sport fishing tours, a zip line, float plane trips, snorkeling, jet boat adventures, backcountry hummer and jeep excursions, a Bering Sea crab fisherman’s tour reminiscent of Deadliest Catch, and tours of the fish hatchery and cannery. You can even take a float plane excursion in a classic De Havilland Beaver or Otter.
Wildlife viewing opportunities exist for black bear, mountain goats, timber wolves, seals, sea lions, humpback and killer whales eagles, shore birds, and of course salmon. Shopping opportunities abound. Native crafted drums, masks, totems, hand carved ivory and whalebone figures are available as well as jewelry stores, art galleries, and of course a very nice quilt shop.
Thursday, September 30, 2010
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Fly-fishing can be a challenging sport. It certainly is more complicated than simply putting a worm on the hook, casting it out and waiting for the gentle nudge of the fishing line.
Ketchikan Fishing Guides
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